domingo, 15 de maio de 2011
domingo, 8 de maio de 2011
VÍDEOS - ROTEIRO DOS BANDEIRANTES
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - A ORIGEM DO POVOADO
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - O RIO TIETÊ
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - O MONUMENTO DAS MONÇÕES
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - O MUSEU DAS MONÇÕES
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - A SEMANA DAS MONÇÕES
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - A IGREJA MATRIZ
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
DVD Porto Feliz Roteiro dos Bandeirantes - MUSEU PAULISTA E PORTO FELIZ
ARTIGO RELACIONADO AO PETAR 14
COMPORTAMENTO HIDRODINÂMICO DE SISTEMAS CÁRSTICOS NA BACIA DO RIO BETARY, MUNICÍPIO DE IPORANGA - SP
José Antonio Ferrari e Ivo Karmann
José Antonio Ferrari e Ivo Karmann
domingo, 1 de maio de 2011
UM AUXÍLIO NA ESCOLHA DE FILMES A SEREM PASSADOS NAS VIAGENS AO PETAR
ARTIGO RELACIONADO AO PETAR 13
Vale a pena dar uma lida para inspirar a fala sobre evolução nas nossas atividades cavernículas no PETAR. Quem quiser o artigo completo manifeste-se através do mural de comentários desta página, pois o acesso é restrito.
Genetic basis of eye and pigment loss in the cave crustacean, Asellus aquaticus
- aDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Center of Integrative Genomics, and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200; and
- bBiotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Edited* by Clifford J. Tabin, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, and approved February 25, 2011 (received for review September 15, 2010)
Abstract
Understanding the process of evolution is one of the great challenges in biology. Cave animals are one group with immense potential to address the mechanisms of evolutionary change. Amazingly, similar morphological alterations, such as enhancement of sensory systems and the loss of eyes and pigmentation, have evolved multiple times in a diverse assemblage of cave animals. Our goal is to develop an invertebrate model to study cave evolution so that, in combination with a previously established vertebrate cave system, we can address genetic questions concerning evolutionary parallelism and convergence. We chose the isopod crustacean, Asellus aquaticus, and generated a genome-wide linkage map for this species. Our map, composed of 117 markers, of which the majority are associated with genes known to be involved in pigmentation, eye, and appendage development, was used to identify loci of large effect responsible for several pigmentation traits and eye loss. Our study provides support for the prediction that significant morphological change can be mediated through one or a few genes. Surprisingly, we found that within population variability in eye size occurs through multiple mechanisms; eye loss has a different genetic basis than reduced eye size. Similarly, again within a population, the phenotype of albinism can be achieved by two different genetic pathways—either by a recessive genotype at one locus or doubly recessive genotypes at two other loci. Our work shows the potential of Asellus for studying the extremes of parallel and convergent evolution—spanning comparisons within populations to comparisons between vertebrate and arthropod systems.
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